Full explanation about ASVAB score for beginners

When it comes to the ASVAB test, scores are one of the biggest concerns for test-takers. ASVAB scores come in various types, each serving to help you identify your abilities and your right military branch. But how many types are there, and what do all these different scores mean?

In this article, we address all your concerns, covering everything you need to know about ASVAB scores. We provide you with a full explanation of score components, ranges, requirements, and how they are calculated. Let’s get started!

What do your ASVAB scores mean?

ASVAB scores are the combined results from the nine subtests you take during the ASVAB. These scores provide a comprehensive measure of your skills and potential for various military roles. 

It is important to note that ASVAB scores do not determine whether you technically pass or fail the test. The purpose of the ASVAB is to assess your strengths and qualifications for military service, helping to match you with roles where you are most likely to succeed. Understanding how the ASVAB works involves knowing that your performance on each subtest contributes to different score components.

What do your ASVAB scores mean
Meaning of ASVAB scores

ASVAB score components

Understanding different components of ASVAB scores is the first step to helping you gain a clear picture of your ability and shape your future path. There are three main types of ASVAB scores, including standard, line, and AFQT scores. 

ASVAB standard scores

Standard scores are scores that have a fixed mean and standard deviation in the population of participants. These scores compare your scores to the average scores of other test-takers. A standard score shows the amount of standard deviation units that a particular score deviates from or exceeds the mean. The ASVAB subtest has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. If your standard score is 60, it means you performed better than the average test-taker by one standard deviation.

Find more detailed information about ASVAB standard scores here

ASVAB standard score
ASVAB standard score

ASVAB lines scores 

Line scores, also called composite scores, are the result of combining specific subtest scores. These scores are used to tell you specific jobs and branches they may perform well. Each branch of the military uses different line scores to decide if an individual qualifies for a particular job. Here is an example of composite scores in the Army:

  • Clerical = VE + AR + MK
  • Combat =  AS + MC + VE
  • Electrical = GS + AR + MK + EI
  • Generalized Maintenance = GS + AS + MK + EI
  • Field Armament = AR + MK + MC
  • Generalized Technicalities = VE + AR
  • Mechanical Maintenance = NO + AS + MC + EI
  • Food Operations = VE + AS + MC
  • Survey & Communications = VE + AR + AS + MC
  • Skilled Technicalities= VE + GS + MC + MK

Follow ASVAB line scores for more detailed scoring criteria for each military branch. 

AFQT scores

The AFQT (Armed Forces Qualification Test) is the score made up of your standard scores on the 4 subtests: Arithmetic Reasoning (AR), Mathematics Knowledge (MK), Paragraph Comprehension (PC), and Word Knowledge (WK). It is expressed as a percentile score between 1 and 99, indicating how you did in comparison to a national sample of test takers. 

The reference group for current AFQT scores is a sample of young people aged 18 to 23, who took the ASVAB as part of a nationwide norming study in 1997. For example, if you get an AFQT score of 65, you score better than 65% of the nationally representative sample of 18 to 23-year-old youth. 

The AFQT score is used to assess your eligibility to join the US military. Each military branch has its own minimum AFQT score requirements for enlistment, as we indicate in another part below. Want to understand more about AFQT scores? Continue to read the details of the AFQT score.  

How is the ASVAB scored?

ASVAB scores are not based on the number of questions you answered correctly. Instead, your scores indicate how you did in comparison to others who took the test. Your raw scores will be converted and then formed into different scores. Here’s the scoring process of the ASVAB test:

Step 1. Collect raw score

Your initial scores are based on the number of correct answers for each subtest. There is no penalty for guessing, so it’s beneficial to answer every question.

Step 2. Convert raw scores into standard scores

Raw scores are then converted to standard scores on a scale to compare with other test-takers. This conversion accounts for the difficulty of the questions, ensuring a fair comparison.

Step 3. Determine percentile ranks based on distribution scores

Your scores are compared to the national representative test sample. Your percentile rank shows how your score compares to a national sample of test-takers. This rank helps you understand your position relative to others. 

Step 4. Calculate Composite Scores

These scores are derived by combining standard scores from various subtests to create line scores. Composite scores are used to determine qualifications for specific military jobs.

This scoring process is complex and time-consuming. That’s why our ASVAB score calculator is developed to help you calculate your scores quickly and accurately. Give it a try!

ASVAB score range

ASVAB scores range from the lowest to the highest, with the average scores falling in the middle of the range. Scores typically range from 1 to 99, with higher scores indicating better performance. 

ASVAB score range is also divided into categories in AFQT, representing different levels of test-taker performance. According to the official ASVAB, the score ranges for each category are shown in the score chart below:

ASVAB Score Chart

AFQT CategoryScore range
I93 - 99
II65 - 92
IIIA50 - 64
IIIB31 - 49
IVA21 - 30
IVB16 - 20
IVC10 - 15
V1 - 9

For example, category I represents the highest percentile ranks, indicating that the test-taker performed better than 93% to 99% of the individuals in the reference group. This category reflects exceptional performance in the ASVAB test. 

What is a good ASVAB score?

A good ASVAB score typically places you above the national average of 50. However, what constitutes a “good” score depends on the requirements of your desired military branch and your personal goals and aspirations. Some specialized roles or elite units may require higher scores. It’s important to research the specific score requirements for the military jobs you are interested in to set your target score accordingly.

What is a good ASVAB score
What is a good ASVAB score?

Higher scores in the ASVAB test can qualify you for work in specialized areas such as force operations. The more you desire attractive opportunities in your military or civilian career path, the higher scores you need to get. 

ASVAB requirements by the military branch

Different branches of the military have varying score requirements. Knowing these requirements helps you understand what you need to achieve to qualify for your desired branch. Here are the requirement scores to enlist in each branch from the HSD (High school diploma) holder and the GED bearer.

Minimum ASVAB score requirements by the military branch

Specific military branchesFor HSD holdersFor GED holders
Army3150
Air Force3150
Marine3150
Navy3150
Coast Guard3650
  • Army:  For enlistment bonuses, the minimum AFQT score required is usually 31; for awards, it is 50. Read more details about ASVAB scores for Army jobs
  • Air Force: Generally requires applicants with an HSD to have a minimum AFQT score of 31; those with a GED must have a score of 50. Follow for more information about the ASVAB scores for Air Force jobs
  • Navy: Usually requires a minimum AFQT score of 31 with applicants who have completed high school. If you have a GED, you will need a score of 50. Read more about the Navy jobs and ASVAB scores
  • Marine: The minimum AFQT score is often 31. A minimum score of 50 is needed for recruits who have a GED rather than a high school diploma. Read the detailed ASVAB scores for Marine jobs
  • Coast Guard: Typically requires a minimum AFQT score of 36. Find more about ASVAB scores for Coast Guard jobs

FAQs

  1. What is the average ASVAB score?

    The average score of ASVAB is typically around 50. Around half of the ASVAB test takers for each section receive a score of 50 or higher. 

  2. What is the highest ASVAB score?

    The highest score possible is 99. This score indicates exceptional performance and places you at the top percentile of test-takers.

  3. What is the minimum ASVAB score to pass the test?

    Minimum scores vary by branch mentioned above, but generally, a score of at least 31 is required. However, higher scores may be needed for certain roles or specialties.

  4. How to read the ASVAB score chart?

    To read the ASVAB score chart effectively, follow these simple steps:

    • Understanding the different types of scores mentioned above
    • Read standard scores
    • Identify composite scores
    • Interpret AFQT scores
    • Compare with branch requirements

    Read our post on How to read ASVAB scores for more detailed guidance.

  5. How long are ASVAB scores good for?

    Your scores on the ASVAB test will be valid for two years from the date of testing. After this period, you may need to retake the test if you haven’t enlisted or need to improve your scores.

  6. How to check ASVAB scores?

    You can check your ASVAB scores offline through your recruiter or online through official websites. Scores are typically available within a few weeks of taking the test. Follow the detailed steps on How to check the ASVAB score to check your scores right away!

Final thought

Hope that this article addresses all your concerns about ASVAB scores. Whether you are planning to enlist in the military or exploring career options, understanding different scores in ASVAB helps you prepare well, identify areas for growth, and set yourself up for success. If you want to prepare for your ASVAB or improve your score, let’s practice our ASVAB full test. With the right understanding and hard work, you can achieve your goals and secure your military career. Good luck!


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Amy Duong